Since my first air rifle, I have favoured hunting
with a rifle, most memorably in Tanzania, which had left me longing
to hunt in Africa again. I had done so in the hope of taking a Cape
buffalo and was lucky enough to do so. This left me pondering that
if I was to return to Africa for something extra-special then what
would I be looking for? To my mind, hunting in Africa is synonymous
with big game, offering excitement and notionally some risk to the
hunter.
However, having a fine 43" buff rather narrowed the
field until I came to the obvious: an elephant hunt would surely do
the job. Once this seed had been sown I needed to check with H&H: no
problem.
The choice and type of rifle was easy. I have been
involved in the making Holland’s double rifles since the late 1960’s
and used a 500/465 ‘Royal’ in Tanzania. This time I moved up a notch
to use a demo model of a new ‘Round Action’ double in .500/3" Nitro
Express. A veritable pocket battleship of a rifle, and what better
example of first-hand product testing! Next where to hunt and with
whom? For many years H&H have been attending the annual Safari Club
International conventions in either Reno or Las Vegas. Although
these venues sound incongruous, be assured that these shows have to
seen to be believed with hunting professionals and their many
clients travelling from all over the world to book hunts with the
gunmakers hoping to supply some of the hardware.
Some
years ago Hollands opened a sporting agency and quickly established
a most successful relationship with Peter Holbrow, who was
organising and guiding predominantly elephant hunts in Botswana’s
Okavango Delta. This was a very fruitful association with Peter
joining us on our booth at SCI. The idea of hunting for elephant
with Peter sounded marvellous. However such hunting is very special
and restricted. Just as Hollands offer the very finest in guns, so
elephant hunting in Botswana also represents about the best there
is. Naturally, and just like Hollands guns, exclusivity and quality
come at hefty cost. To be honest my wishes were more than a little
unrealistic.
However situations change. Firstly, the sharp
downturn in international business and travel, and then the
unexpected closure of all hunting in the Delta, had left Peter with
a changed situation. Perhaps there was a way we might hunt together.
Never one to vacillate, Peter struck out and took a lease on two
huge areas in the northeast of Botswana bordering the Chobe National
Park. Peter was back in business and with his generosity, me
smashing my piggy bank, plus H&H’s kind contribution, the trip was
on. We would have eight days hunting elephant, meaning we could
undertake a thorough search before making any decisions and
squeezing any triggers.
As
is now the case, everywhere travelling with firearms and ammunition
involves volumes of paperwork and a determination not to balk at the
many obstacles. Although airline staff usually wishes to be helpful,
they too are tied and frustrated by the layers of bureaucracy. To
make matters worse, the airport authorities have now ganged
together, levying the shooter with special firearm handling charges
at every stage of the journey. I had four such stages. My trip with
British Airways would be from London/Heath Row to Johannesburg and
then onto Kasane; returning ex Kasane via Jo’burg to L/HR. This
rolled up neatly to £100 for so-called special security handling.
What can you do? Botswana even charges import tax on the commercial
value of the ammunition you take in with you. My request for a
refund 10-days later for the unused balance of the twenty rounds I
arrived with was a big mistake, as it only served to cause the
Kasane ‘rebate system’–surely a joke–to crash without hope of a fix,
until I was forced to run empty-handed for my flight! Looking back,
I am glad I took advice and engaged an agent to clear the rifle at
Jo’burg, as there are anxious moments before finding your guns in
the special firearms custom post, tucked away in a corner of the
terminal building and which cannot be reached until clearing
immigration and regular customs. These are an anxious moments!
Peter
met me at Kasane with all the necessary documents and licences
needed to clear the various local hurdles. However, all the
botheration was soon forgotten as we motored off to his camp. The
first order of business, a tour around the spacious and purposeful
camp and introductions to Peter’s marvellous and welcoming staff, to
be followed by a truly excellent dinner and an early night in
readiness for the days to come. Throughout my stay all the staff
helped to increase the enjoyment of my stay with Peter’s colourful
Rastafarian chef excelling himself.
My daily routine would be wake-ups at 06:00,
breakfast of choice at 06:30–I soon copied Peter’s choice of
porridge–and out of camp by 07:00 prompt with the morning sky still
pink. (First light revealed that a lioness had walked past my tent
during the night… moral being; keep it zipped up.) In fact, most
nights the hyenas made quite a racket wailing and whooping, no doubt
drawn to the camp by the ripe smells emanating from the skinning
sheds. One night some kudu disturbed the night, as they sought
protection from hyenas, only to be chased out at dawn by wild dogs.
Africa is very harsh. Each day seemed to pass quickly, but with
ample time to discuss everything relating to elephants, how they
survive, and of course, how best to hunt them. Peter provided some
very useful articles for me to digest illustrating the physiology of
an elephant and what must be done to ensure a 100% successful
outcome. I dutifully re-read them every day, and Peter added much of
his 30-years of experience to help me achieve the desired outcome.
It is worth emphasising that things can go awry suddenly when
stalking up very close to these huge beasts, therefore having a
prepared drill of ‘what to do next’ may prove to be the telling
factor between success and failure. More on this later.
Often
extending beyond the horizons, we searched and explored the vast
area for four or five days until we began to find a pattern of
elephant movement. Whilst we were doing so, I was amazed by the
profusion of species that we encountered. I had assumed that the
uninspiring bush offered limited habitat… wrong! In addition to his
elephant quota Peter can offer much, much more. It is important to
mention that Chobe had experienced exceptional late rains that meant
many pans were still ‘wet’, and crucially that the trees and shrub
were also still in leaf, ensuring that the elephants remained well
spread out and not easy to locate. Much of the vast hunting area had
once been forests of teak that had been cleared of all but a few
large trees many years ago. The forests are regenerating in a random
manner, with literally millions of shrubs and saplings extending for
miles in all directions. The elephants graze on this young growth
with sufficient frequency to cause its re-growth to resemble coppice
of about 15 feet in height with the lower leaves and branches
reaching down to knee level. This meant that you could neither see
over, nor peer under them.
Peter
Holbrow
Holbrow Hunting Safaris Pty
P.O.Box 20538
Maun, Botswana
Tel:+267
686 2270
hhs.ebs@info.bw |
The food consumption of elephants is huge requiring
them to feed some18-hours a day, however I was not aware that they
must also drink with near equal frequency, commonly travelling long
distances to find water and then retracing their steps in an almost
daily pattern. From time to time we dragged some branches behind the
hunting wagon to clear old spoor marks so that when returning we
knew that any new marks were fresh. Occasionally one of our trackers
would shin up a tree to spy the land, but mostly it was down to
hours of searching for spoor in the sand, making an educated guess
on their freshness (very clever), determining the direction of the
wind, and then to start walking.
Commonly, the spoor faded as elephants often keep
moving whilst grazing, but managing a faster pace than you can keep
up with. Likewise the copious quantities of dung, sometimes huge in
diameter, fuels expectations, only to become less interesting as the
flies colonise it as it cools and dries. But, it’s not always
disappointment for as the sun gets hotter the elephants eventually
begin to slow and seek deeper shade.
I guess over the first six days we made several
close-in stalks to 20 yards and less. This is when the fun really
starts. Needless to say, the very first time you start to get close
to hopefully unaware elephants, your own senses become enhanced–a
reaction that must be primeval. The closer you approach the
elephants the more exiting it becomes, much heightened by the sounds
of breaking branches, their deep stomach rumbles, and the whoosh of
exhalation as they fling sand across their backs. However, getting
close does not always mean a clearer view, as the biggest surprise
is that the nearer you are in heavy cover, the more their features
merge into a huge and amorphous mass with often only the flapping of
the ears indicating which end is the head. The brilliant sunlight
streams through the leaves and branches to produce amazingly
effective camouflage, and pools of near black shade under the larger
trees. (See the photos). The dense vegetation continued to be a
considerable hindrance but conversely it was also very helpful when
needing to conceal our advance. However, the non-contact stalks we
made taught me lots…
Male
elephants are usually found in small groups often a little separated
and out of sight of each other but remaining alert, meaning that in
time you will be discovered. On one such occasion, we experienced a
spectacular threat by a big bull, his trunk fully raised, shaking
his head, and flapping his ears, and taking a token few steps
towards us. At Peter’s command we held our ground–although
admittedly with rifles at the ready. The bull stopped, appearing to
take stock of the situation he might be getting into, and then spun
round and stampeded off with his mates. (Peter had rejected the
tusks). It’s so difficult to convey just how big the older bulls are
when you’re close and on foot.
When stalking, our party always numbered six.
Firstly, Peter’s tracker and his number two, then Peter and
myself–the only ones with rifles–followed at the rear by a Wildlife
Service Game Scout, and lastly a representative of the local
Community Trust. The observers are charged with ensuring that
everybody keeps to the rules. A day or so after the mock charge, we
encountered yet another typical all-bull group at close quarters,
which resulted in a more scary threat when we were spotted by an
immature–but big enough–bull which advanced towards us quite
rapidly, forcing us to back-off sharply with rifles ready and
sending our wildlife scout running off. Whilst all this was going
on, I noted the grin on Peter’s face indicating that after 30-years
in the bush he still enjoys every moment of close contact with these
magnificent creatures. However, the majority of the fully grown
bulls that we spied or stalked proved to have only one tusk, or one
tusk good but with the other broken, or simply ‘not worth taking’.
Although we were not after the ultimate trophy, nice tusks were on
the wish-list. No problem; we had ‘plenty of time’. However, being
selective meant still clean barrels after six of the eight hunting
days, suggesting that perhaps it might be prudent to be less
selective on day seven.
Elephants
have a very acute sense of smell on which they rely heavily. If one
of a group gets even a slight whiff of you, most likely it will
raise its trunk to confirm that something is amiss and then flee,
causing the rest of the group to follow in considerable haste. Their
sense of hearing, when they pause and stop crunching up branches,
seems normal but their eyesight is evidently less so. Therefore our
tracker, who is either smoking or using a fine-dust puffer, checks
our ‘wind’ every few yards and moves forward cautiously. The gentle
breeze seems to swirl unpredictably as the temperature climbs and
the elephants seek deeper shade. (See the shadows falling on me
whilst sitting on and holding his tail.) When creeping up close,
your responsibility is to follow your PH and tread with great care
so as not to snap the tinder dry twigs and leaf-litter. This is not
easy. From time to time an elephant may stop feeding, as if to take
a careful look around itself. Suddenly all goes very quiet often
revealing the presence of others in the vicinity. At this point the
only thing to do is stand motionless, but if the elephants
eventually resume feeding, all is well. It’s very exciting.
Mindful
of only two days left, we were off and out of camp for day seven at
06:30 with the sky still barely light, and with my breath steaming
in the surprisingly cold air. As if predestined, the first spoor we
spotted crossing a clear sandy area looked very new, definitely all
males with at least one being a good size. Our tracker went forward
into the undergrowth re-emerging quickly with good news. He had
found fresh dung and several green leaves on the ground with one
leaf fragment still wet with saliva: elephants commonly spill a few
leaves as they browse. Off with the warm fleece, on with the
cartridge belt, don’t forget bino’s (an essential aid for peering
through the shadows), camera, hat, get ready (i.e. take a pee),
rifle out of its sleeve, load up and go. This time a relatively
short stalk got us in on three bulls. As usual, one was immature,
one average, the third very large. The big bull eventually showing
us his two chunky and decently matched tusks. The decision was soon
made: this was to be it. As on previous occasions the cover was very
dense ‘coppice’ that forced us to close to about 15 yards for a
careful look, but he was not presenting a side brain shot as he was
slightly in front of us and slowly feeding and circling to his
right. We followed, keeping station with his left hip as best we
could, until we were eventually forced to stop when our wind must
have shifted and alerted the young bull which raised its trunk for a
better sniff. We stood stock still for what seemed minutes until the
young bull relaxed…
However at this moment our big bull suddenly
swivelled nearly180°, firstly to face us, and then began to move
towards us, but with a clear view of his forehead obscured by brush
and vegetation. This was not what we had planned. He was now a
towering dark mass. I caught a glimpse of an eye, took aim and fired
through the brush at less than 15-yards. On the booming report of
the 500, the bull reared but did not collapse, instead spinning away
to start a headlong run in pursuit of the other two bulls. Just as
instructed by Peter ‘in case of’’, I rapidly touched off the second
barrel aiming behind his ribs, angling the large bullet forward,
seeking to penetrate the heart, lungs and arteries.
The three bulls disappeared rapidly in a cloud of
dust with the sound of their escape fading rapidly. Peter, who had
been a few paces to my right when we were all forced to freeze, had
put in a couple of .470s with his lovely Westley double immediately
after I fired my second barrel–the first a solid hit, the second not
known. Our trackers picked up blood spots within a few metres that
rapidly increased to a copious quantity–only to appear to stop
suddenly. OK, relax a little, it had only changed direction. A few
yards on and our tracker crouched and pointed through the
undergrowth to a very large indistinct shape on the sand. He was
down and motionless. We approached carefully, but it soon became
evident that he was stone dead. Not quite a classic kill, but all
was well in the end. As they say ‘he’s in the salt’. If ever there
was doubt about the efficacy of a big double rifle, this was surely
the perfect answer and a vivid example of what they can do in a
pressured situation. The crashing run that we had heard fading into
the distance had obviously been the other two bulls. My first shot
had been misdirected to the left–I thought he was slightly angled to
my right: he was not–and I was also too high. At such close range I
should have aimed below the line of the eyes as the brain is way
back and quite low in the massive head. The bullet had smashed
straight through the top of his skull–no wonder it reared up as if
to collapse backwards. As to my second shot I have seen many beasts
sprint off in a death rush with their hearts completely destroyed
and then suddenly collapse stone dead. My bull had done similar. The
slaps on my back, the handshakes, and the congratulations all went a
little unappreciated as I was somewhat dazed with what had happened
in the last few minutes.
Lucky
for us, the bull had fallen in a relatively clear area, reducing the
work to clear a large working area, for the carcass would be
butchered for its meat where it lay as tons of elephant cannot be
moved easily. It was interesting to note the care the guys took when
chopping down saplings so as not to leave dangerous spear-tips just
waiting to be trodden on. As luck would have it, we were still
within a few miles of our camp and only an hour or two from the
village that was next up on the meat distribution roster. Three
hours later, we had Peter’s camp skinners plus a tractor and trailer
full of helping hands. During the wait, we started taking
photographs whilst already under the watchful eyes of the first
ambulance-chasing vultures. Meanwhile Peter and the two ‘monitors’
began filling in forms, entering the date, the time and GPS
co-ordinates, the shooter, the rifle, the shots fired, the hunting
licence reference, and much more. All these details would establish
my title to the trophies so that they could be legitimised and
shipped home at a later date. It is essential that the bona fide of
the ivory is established for the grant and issue of a CITES permit,
and also to satisfy the various veterinary services in Botswana,
South Africa, and the UK that the trophies have been dipped and
examined in accordance with various health protocols.
Having
selected the pieces I wished to keep, it was Peter’s skinners who
were the first to start and to secure the trophies. Naturally I
chose the tusks, both with damaged tips but thick–typical of the
area–and probably quite heavy, then the tail and one lower foreleg
would suffice, removing the latter requiring many blows with a heavy
axe. The bull was huge and in no need of trick photography to
enhance his bulk. His well-worn molar teeth, the battered tail, and
wear to the soles of his feet indicated he was getting on in years.
The huge muscular trunk, requiring at least two men to lift it, was
quickly removed and the skinning commenced. There is nothing
romantic about this process with the most effective tools being
box-cutters, which penetrated the hide and fatty tissue to enable
the first giant skin flaps to be grasped and teased away from the
flesh below. Working in three-man teams on different areas of the
carcass, favoured joints, or simply 15-20kg lumps of meat, were
detached and loaded in the trailer. The work was kept up until one
side of the carcass was picked clean, requiring the tractor and
chains to roll it over for the process to be repeated on the other
side. Meanwhile the vultures, now in their dozens, gathered and
wheeled high above. The head was skinned and detached and taken to
our camp to be buried in an earth pit leaving only the tusks
protruding. Decomposition only takes a few days in the heat,
allowing the tusks to come free from the skull avoiding possible
damage by attempting to chop them free.
To satisfy my curiosity I requested the heart be
removed. It was truly colossal, all solid muscle, and roughly the
size of a man’s torso. The arteries are significantly larger than a
hose on a petrol pump and the whole thing is heavy enough to make it
quite difficult to lift. Other than the feet and lower legs, which
are all bone and ligaments, there only remained the ribcage and
abdomen which being full of chewed up wood was left for nature’s
clean-up squad to take over. Some of the choicer cuts went back to
our camp, with the large trailer full of what is very lean meat
being taken away and distributed to the local villagers. Most of the
meat is sliced into long strips, heavily seasoned and made into
biltong for future use. Still the vultures kept coming: they would
wait...
Russel
joined H&H in 1963 as a mature trainee where his maths
and physics skills accelerated his progress to managing
manufacture and progressing to Director of Gunmaking. He
has always been a proud man to state his trade |
Later that evening and in the days that followed, I went over the
crucial last minutes before taking the first shot. Peter had, of
course, been absolutely correct in planning for a side-on shot where
the distinct features of the eye, the ear-hole and the cheekbone
serve as constant reference points that do not change regardless of
how the elephant happens to be carrying its head. Obviously, the
point of aim for a frontal shot needs to be dead centre, but the
angle upwards varies considerably with the attitude of the head,
particularly when so close. I was sure that the elephant had sensed
our presence after it turned towards us and began advancing. Peter
said afterwards that it probably had not picked us up but would have
done so, at most in another step or two. I guess that had I waited
just a second or two longer, or perhaps moved a pace to my right to
obtain a clearer shot through the twigs and leaves, I may have had a
better picture of the entire forehead. I will never know, but next
time ...