It had been both a frustrating and exhilarating
morning. My professional hunter Ruan, the three trackers, and
myself had been tracking a herd of eleven elephants in a thick
mopane forest that was located just a mile or so on the Zimbabwe
side of the famous Limpopo River.
D
uring the last two hours, the swirling wind
currents had changed directions many times, often when we were
close to the herd. When catching our scent, one or two of the
bulls would come at us in "bluff" charges – usually at distances
of 20 to 30 yards.
More than once we had been forced to retreat from these close
encounters, backing up quickly while pointing our rifles towards
the aggressors in case the bluff charges turned into real ones.
Each time after these encounters, the herd would
only run off for a short distance and then continue to feed.
This unusual behavior was due to two reasons. First, very few
elephants were on quota in this area so the majority of the
elephants in this location had never been hunted. Secondly, this
area included a large citrus farm and a village so these
elephants were likely acclimated to both the scent of man as
well as chance encounters. This familiarity with humans was both
a blessing and a curse to our cause. On the positive side, these
elephants did not sense us as a threat so they would not flee
the area completely when they saw or scented us. Negatively,
these elephants did not have the fear of man possessed by
elephants who lived in hunting concessions, so they were
aggressive and confrontational when encountering humans. This
aggression was demonstrated by the fact that several villagers
had been attacked and killed by elephants in the last few years.
Up to this point, we had identified two bulls
that were of interest. The first bull was an older and very
large bull with short and thick tusks that were worn from his
many years in the African bush. The second bull was younger,
smaller in body, but with longer and more curved tusks which
would make a more beautiful trophy. Ruan had recommended the
second bull as a trophy if he presented a shot. I initially
agreed. After a couple of encounters with the older and
obviously more aggressive bull though, I had whispered to Ruan
that if we had a shot, I would be very happy with the lesser
trophy with the more interesting personality.
Speaking of shots at elephant, the thick nature
of the mopane trees was making the possibility of a heart/lung
shot much more unlikely. After I had consulted with books and
with professionals who had hunted elephant, everyone had
suggested this shot as the easiest and safest to make. Though
the brain shot on an elephant is the quickest and most dramatic
way to kill an elephant, it is by far more difficult to
accomplish. The elephant’s brain is only the size of a football
and located near the rear of his thick skull. The brain is
located above the eyes, and if a brain shot is taken, usually it
is easier from the side of the animal. The classic frontal brain
shot is much more difficult and often complicated by the angle
of the elephant’s head at the time of the shot.
Conversely, a shot into the heart/lung area is a
larger target than that of the brain shot, and is normally fatal
after the elephant has run a hundred yards or so. Anything but a
perfect brain shot, however, is usually not fatal and the
elephant can travel for a considerable distance. This fact was
especially critical since we were so close to the Limpopo River
and the northern bounder of South Africa. A botched brain shot
could result in a fast retreat into South Africa where we could
not follow up the bull, and I would still have to pay the
substantial trophy fee for wounding the elephant! As a result, I
had made very clear to Ruan that I had no intention of taking a
brain shot but would wait for a more reliable shot at the
heart/lung area – made from the side of the elephant and into
the top of his shoulder.
We were now taking a breather at the top of a
small hill as we prepared to go back into the mopane forest. The
temperature had warmed considerably, and we were discarding our
jackets and cold weather gear before we started the hunt again.
We had three trackers with us. Johanus was from the farm, and
Ruan had brought two bushman trackers from the Kalahari Desert
area in Botswana. The older of the two bushman, Tokolos, did not
take off his heavy jacket nor his wool scarf or cap. When Ruan
asked him why, he replied that he was wearing as much clothing
as possible in case the elephant charged. Tokolos said that if
you throw clothing with human scent on the ground, the elephant
will attack the clothing while the person can often get away.
Though we chuckled at his rationale, it reminded me of the
potential danger we were again preparing to face.
We had just reentered the forest and the
trackers had again put us up close to the herd. We were skirting
the main group trying to find one of the two bigger bulls when I
noticed that everyone seemed to be running away from me. I
looked to my right and saw a huge one tusked bull staring at me
over a tree just 20 yards or so away. With his head held up and
ears spread – he was pushing through the bush in an obviously
highly agitated state. Needless to say, I joined my comrades
with considerable speed and paused to think about the incredible
pressure and stress associated with this type of hunting. I was
just about to suggest to Ruan that we call this off and locate
another herd. I felt that we were pushing this group of elephant
too hard and that eventually one of the bulls would make a real
charge to put an end to this perceived harassment. Even though
Ruan is the age of my youngest daughter, he has had a lot of
exposure to African hunting. Therefore I kept my suggestion to
myself given that I have had only three hours of experience in
hunting elephant.
As before, the elephants had fled the immediate
vicinity so Ruan told the trackers to find the herd as we
started out again. After a half a mile or so, we found them
feeding in the thick bush. We tried to keep downwind of them and
approached with 25 yards of so of the outlying elephants. While
Ruan and Johanus peered at the ivory of the nearby bulls (the
two bushmen had just left to get water and move the vehicle
closer to our location), the elephants used their trunks to blow
dust on their backs. At this close range, the noise was more
than a little nerve wracking. I saw movement to my right and
noticed a young bull running up to join the herd followed by the
older bull we had decided to target. These two elephant had
obviously gotten separated from the main group during the last
retreat and were coming back to join the rest of their
companions. Amazingly, Ruan began to walk even closer to the
herd to get a better look at this bull. I could not believe how
close we were, but the mopane still shielded the elephant’s
chest.
As before, a telltale shift in the wind or a
noise we made betrayed our presence to the herd. The bull pushed
his head over the top of a mopane tree and held his head up with
his ears spread wide, staring down at these three humans who had
again invaded his "personal space." At this distance, his head
looked like a compact automobile with the front doors flung
open! Ruan raised his rifle and tersely whispered to me "You are
going to have to try a brain shot." Johanus set up the shooting
sticks in front of me and I placed the forearm of the rifle in
the "V" and gripped both the shooting sticks and forearm with my
right hand (being left-handed). I had my scope turned down to
1.5 magnification but even at that low setting, the elephant’s
head seemed to fill the entire sight picture in the scope.
Because of the shooting sticks and the close distance of the
shot, the sight picture was very steady as I aimed the center of
the scope reticle above the bull’s eyes, compensating for the
fact that I was slightly to his right. Without taking my eyes
off the scope, I whispered to Ruan " I have him." Ruan, standing
to my right with his rifle also aiming at the bull’s head, said,
"Shoot him." I squeezed the trigger.
If
I live another 40 years, I will never forget the next few
seconds. Because of the muzzle brake on my .375 H&H, the reduced
recoil allowed me to see the impact of my shot. The elephant
threw his head up and backwards and his rear legs collapsed. As
previously planned, Ruan fired a follow-up shot as well. I
rechambered a round in my rifle and we both ran forward. The
bull was in the process of falling with his head turned at an
angle towards my right. I ran up and fired another shot into his
right cheek, trying again to angle up towards the brain. He
completely fell down onto his side and Ruan and I both shot him
in his front chest as insurance. Ruan told me to quickly run to
my right and behind the bull and put one more round in the back
of the bull’s head. As I ran behind the bull to do this, I found
that my rifle was now empty! I quickly reloaded and shot him in
the center of his head. His body shuddered and he went
completely still.
In the quiet, I just stood there at the back of
the elephant. Ruan came over and shook my hand and told me
congratulations. I told him thanks and we walked back to the
front of the elephant’s body. Johanus also came up and
congratulated me as well. I did not yell or give anyone "high
fives." I just circled the elephant and visually took in this
incredible animal. I looked at his huge padded feet and glanced
at his tail with its course hair that is often used to make
bracelets. I was primarily struck by his massive size. He was
later measured at almost 10 feet at the shoulder. I think I
purposefully did not touch his tusks for awhile, maybe in
deference to the "trophy" that has always been the motivation
for much of the elephants’ struggles to survive in the past few
centuries. I knew that I may never see this sight again. I did
not cry as many have done on taking their first elephant but I
did place my hand on his chest and pray aloud, thanking God for
this wonderful creature He had made and that none of us had been
injured or killed in the process of the hunt.
For the next hour or so we waited quietly for
the skinners to arrive from the farm. I drank lots of water and
took a few photographs. I felt the spongy nature of his skin and
watched the trackers dig the dirt from around his left tusk that
he had driven into the ground as he fell. When the skinners and
vehicles finally cut their way through the mopane, I told Ruan
that I did not want to be there when they began to skin him,
preferring to remember him as he was both before and after the
shot. He nodded and said that he understood. Before we left, the
trackers located my empty rifle cartridge near the footprints
where I stood as I fired the first shot. Ruan paced off the
distance to the elephant – it was 12 paces!
We made our way back to retrieve our coats and
to the truck. It would take the skinners many hours to retrieve
the meat, hide, tusks and other parts of the carcass. Much of
the meat went to the people living in the village who primarily
subsist on small weekly allotments of corn meal and any
vegetables they might grow. This meat would be a welcome
addition to their diet. When the elephant’s head was eventually
brought back to camp, it was examined for shot placement. It was
found that both of my two head shots and the one fired by Ruan
had successfully reached the brain. To prevent damaging the
tusks, they were allowed to remain in the skull until
decomposition allowed their easy removal.
After the tusks were eventually removed, they
were found to be 30 pounds each, hardly a "trophy" set of ivory
by many people’s standards. We could have likely shot an
elephant with 40 or 45 pound tusks later but most likely by
ambushing them after they crossed the road in front of our
vehicle or as they fed on discarded piles of fruit piles used to
attract game in the area. I am very happy, however, with my 60
pounds or so of ivory. They will be a physical reminder of bluff
charges, side stepping fresh piles of elephant dung, swirling
wind directions, and thick mopane forests. They will help me to
recall in my old age the angry stare of a bull elephant at a
distance of about 30 feet, and of taking a classical frontal
brain shot when I did everything to avoid doing so.
As
I close this story, I cannot help but feel the need to address
people’s concern about shooting elephants. Before I left for
Africa many individuals, including hunters, expressed their
distaste for the hunting of elephants. For those who think
elephants are endangered, that is far from the truth.
The overpopulation of elephants is a serious
issue in many African countries, and most elephants killed today
are not taken in sport hunting but in government sponsored
culling or shot as "problem elephants" because they are
destroying crops of impoverished African
farmers. An adult
elephant consumes 500 pounds of foliage a day, and they inflict
serious damage on an already threatened ecosystem. In Zimbabwe
alone, there is an estimated excess of 40,000 elephant beyond
the country’s ideal carrying capacity.
|
Jack
Enter is a law enforcement trainer who lives outside of
Atlanta, Georgia. He has hunted Africa on seven
different occasions |
For those who may be uncomfortable with the
sport hunting of elephants because they think elephants are
special due to their intelligence and family structures, I could
not agree with you more. Elephants are very special! Yet ethical
sport hunting is the primary method of their ensured survival.
The vast majority of hunters that I know respect the game
animals they hunt far more than well meaning but uninformed
people who base their knowledge of game management on watching
nature shows or visiting the local zoo. Through sensible game
management, "fair chase" hunting tactics, and trophy fees, game
animals like the elephant have the best chance to be enjoyed by
future generations.